001.) Liberia: Ruled by Hypocrisy
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/liberia
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/globalconnections/liberia/essays/history/
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf
https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Weah
002.) History of the Ashanti Empire (Ghana, Africa)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3314991/
http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAfrica/AfricaGhana.htm
http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Ghana_native.html
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Fante-confederacy
https://www.britannica.com/place/Asante-empire
003.) Misconceptions Ep. 4 - Small Huts, Villages, and No Cities
http://www.homepages.ucl.ac.uk/~tcrndfu/articles/McDonaldVernetFullerWoodhouse.pdf
http://www.antiquityofman.com/Complex_WA_EA.html
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631071309000996?via%3Dihub
https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/who-uses-sht-to-build-a-house/
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/364
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1099
004.) The REAL Identity of the MOORS
"History of the Moorish Empire in Europe." pgs. 70-74
"The Story of the Moors in Spain." Pg. 130
http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Maurice
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/asia-and-africa/north-african-history/moors
http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/muslimjourneys/items/show/218
https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/black-saints-maurice
https://www.britannica.com/event/Dark-Ages
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/artblog/2008/jan/31/itmayhavepassedyou
http://www.taneter.org/moors.html
005.) Misconceptions Ep. 5 - Africans Sold Their Own Into Slavery
“The History of Jamaica or, General Survey of the Ancient and Modern State” Pg 471.
"Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500-1800." Pg. (location) 599
https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/kingdom-kongo-1390-1914
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml
006.) 10 Mythical Creatures From Africa You MIght Not Know About
https://books.google.com/books?id=uOccNMgNSNYC pg. 125-127
https://books.google.com/books?id=9CtfAwAAQBAJ pg. 138
https://authors.library.caltech.edu/25708/1/MALN_64.pdf pg. 4
007.) What Gods Do Africans Worship?
https://www.nps.gov/ethnography/aah/aaheritage/lowCountry_furthRdg4.htm
“African Cosmology of the Bantu-Kongo”
https://www.howard.edu/library/reference/cybercamps/camp2002/AfricanReligions.htm
https://classroom.synonym.com/religious-belief-system-of-the-khoisans-12087621.html
008.) What Gods Do Africans Worship?
http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/ethnic/mummy.htm
https://testcountry.com/blogs/nicotine/6-common-food-with-nicotine-content
http://www.stcroixarchaeology.org/files/Hull_Bay_Skeletons_-_Ubelaker_-_Angel.pdf
009.) Misconceptions Ep.6 - No Cities Before European or Arab Contact
https://www.britannica.com/place/Timbuktu-Mali
https://archive.org/stream/cihm_36715#page/n426/mode/1up
http://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi2/swahi_2.htm
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/116
“The Continuum Encyclopedia of Native Art: World view, Symbolism, and culture in Africa, Oceania, and Native North America.” Page: 137
010.) How African are African-Americans?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4289685/
http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2017/science-genetics-reshaping-race-debate-21st-century/
011.) Misconceptions Ep.7 - Never Left Africa Until the Slave Trade
https://www.academia.edu/10352409/When_Did_the_Swahili_Become_Maritime
http://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi2/2_retel1.htm
“The African and Middle Eastern World 600-1500” pg. 155
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4376627.stm
http://anthropology.msu.edu/anp264-ss13/2013/04/24/mansa-musa-the-richest-man-of-all-time/
https://www.academia.edu/1593503/Lion_Of_Mali_The_Hajj_of_Mansa_Musa
http://exhibitions.nypl.org/africansindianocean/essay-east-africa.php#top
012.) The History of African Borders
“Africa Spectrum”
Vol. 18, No. 2 (1983), pp. 177-189
“Indigenous Mapmaking in Intertropical Africa”
https://www.press.uchicago.edu/books/HOC/HOC_V2_B3/HOC_VOLUME2_Book3_chapter3.pdf
https://basothoheritageblankets.com/history/.
013.) Colonization of Africa Before Europeans
https://www.uh.edu/engines/epi385.htme
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16548-did-invading-farmers-drive-pygmy-diversity/
https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/26/7/1581/1123707
https://marshallmemo.com/articles/%20GGS%20May%2030%202016.pdf
014.) The History of Islam in Black Africa
https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zx9xsbk/revision/2
http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2010/04/28/christianity-and-islam-in-sub-saharan-africa/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/index_section7.shtml
https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAfrica/AfricaSudan.htmf
Production and Reproduction of Warrior States: Segu Bambara and Segu Tokolor, c. 1712-1890
http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/ref/collection/cce/id/183
http://indigenousboats.blogspot.com/search/label/mtepe
http://www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi2/swahi_2.htm
015.) Misconceptions Ep.8 - Drums Were the Only African Instruments
http://www.kora-music.com/e/kora.htm
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-cLAwAOi-hA
https://omeka1.grinnell.edu/MusicalInstruments/items/show/240
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6557vsZ1os
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNeCOiMAWP0
YouTube Source Videos:
Kora: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-cLAwAOi-hA
Mbira: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6557vsZ1os
Agwara Ensemble: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNeCOiMAWP0
Akan war drum: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkbaDvmHqYo
Akan talking drum: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JT3tIJzAkcc
016.) First Contact Between Europe and Africa
“Landlords and Strangers Ecology, Society, and Trade in Western Africa, 1000-1630” pg. 126-127)
“The Atlantic World, 1450-2000” pg, 22
https://www.ijhcs.com/index.php/ijhcs/article/download/481/450
“Warfare and diplomacy in pre colonial West Africa”
“Death and Attitudes to Death at the Time of Early European Expeditions to Africa” (15th Century)
017.) Pre-Colonial Warfare and Strategies of Africa Ep. 2
Thornton, John K.. Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500-1800 (Warfare and History) . Taylor and Francis. Kindle Edition.
018.) The History of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai: Every Year - 300BCE to 1901CE
CLICK HERE for sources.
019.) Misconceptions Ep. 9 - No Animal Husbandry
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10963-010-9042-2.pdf
https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/18/science/the-mystery-of-hannibal-s-elephants.html
https://www.loc.gov/everyday-mysteries/item/how-did-cats-become-domesticated/
https://www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/variables/cattle.html
https://sites.google.com/a/asu.edu/mythology-of-africa/the-creation-of-the-universe-and-ife
https://africa.uima.uiowa.edu/chapters/ancient-africa/benin-kingdom/?start=1
020.) Are Somali People Black?
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23027283?seq=1
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=soc_las_pubs
021.) 12,000 Year Old Computer Code in Africa
https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ifa-divination-system-00146
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4A-_2fQAbQ
https://www.academia.edu/5315636/A_Comparative_Study_of_Ifa_Divination_and_Computer_Science
022.) Did African Warriors Wear Armor?
https://trc-leiden.nl/trc-needles/regional-traditions/sub-saharan-africa/african-quilted-armour
Spring, C (1993) “African Arms and Armor”
023.) Top 5 Historical African Events for TV or Video Games
https://www.scarsdaleschools.k12.ny.us/cms/lib5/NY01001205/Centricity/Domain/202/Sundiata.pdf
https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-44888718/queen-amina-nigerian-warrior-queen
https://panthernewsletter1.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/queen-amina-of-zaria2.pdf
General History of Africa, Vol. IV: African from the 12th to 16th century.
https://oi.uchicago.edu/museum-exhibits/nubia/kushite-kingdom
https://oi.uchicago.edu/museum-exhibits/nubia/nubian-archers
Cambridge History of Africa Vol 2
https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/reseafrilite.45.3.147?seq=1
https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAfrica/AfricaSudan.htm
024.) How Reliable is a DNA Test?
https://www.ancestry.com/lp/ethnicity-estimate/reading-your-ethnicity-estimate
025.) African Weapons Series
Christopher Spring - “African Arms and Armor”
026.) The Spread of the Iron Age in Africa: 1000BCE - 500CE
The Origins of Iron Metallurgy in Africa New Light on Its Antiquity West and Central Africa
A Global Perspective on the Pyrotechnologies of Sub-Saharan Africa
An Outline of Recent Studies on the Nigerian Nok Culture
Cairo to Cape: The Spread of Metallurgy Through Eastern and Southern Africa
Dhar Néma: From Early Agriculture to Metallurgy in Southeastern Mauritania
Excavations at Walaldé: New Light on the Settlement of the Middle Senegal Valley by Iron-Using Peoples
A New Radiocarbon Chronology for Ancient Iron Production in the Meroe Region of Sudan
Early Metal Working in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of Recent Research
Review Essay. What Do We Know About African Iron Working?
Did They or Didn't They Invent It? Iron in Sub-Saharan Africa
Early West African Metallurgies: New Data and Old Orthodoxy
The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology
The Origins of African Metallurgies
The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology
027.) How Did Ancient Africans Bathe?
http://www.nbri.org.na/sites/default/files/KNOct2010MET-1.pdf
http://africanaromatics.com/omumbiri/
https://www.pharmaca.com/projectwellness/what-is-african-black-soap/
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-38222271
https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/STR11/STR11009FU1.pdf
028.) Africa's First Christians
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242523040_Muslim_Population_in_Africa
“UNESCO General History of Africa 3”
https://web.archive.org/web/20110813031634/http://www.ixoyc.net/data/Fathers/629.pdf
“The Development of an African Catholic Church in the Kingdom of Kongo, 1491-1750”
https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/10/the-spirituality-of-africa/
029.) Why Africa is a Place of Tribes and Chiefs Instead of Kingdoms and Kings
“When African Kings Became “Chiefs” Some Transformations in European Perceptions of West Afrcan Civilization, c. 1450-1800
“The ‘Pays Dô’ and the Origins of the Empire of Mali“
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/tribe
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tribe
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/tribe
030.) The African Origins of Modern Vaccination
“Exploring Disease in Africa: AIDS, Sleeping, Sickness, Small Pox”
http://www.bu.edu/africa/files/pdf/smallpox-text1.pdf
“Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox”
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1200696/
“Shapona, the Yoruba god of smallpox”
https://www.cdc.gov/museum/history/shapona.html
031.) The World's First C-Section
“Achievements in Public Health, 1900-1999: Healthier Mothers and Babies:
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4838a2.htm
“Cesarean Section -A Brief History”
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/cesarean/part2.html
“National Vital Statistic Reports: Volume 68, Number 13”
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68_13-508.pdf
“Robert Felkin MD (1853–1926) and Caesarean delivery in Central Africa (1879)”
“Notes on Labor in Central Africa”
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5271081/
“Infant Mortality”
032.) How Africans Conquered Water
“General History of Africa: Vol 3”
“The Cambridge History of Africa Volume 3 From 1050 to 1600”
“A parametric analysis of the thermal properties of contemporary materials used for house construction in South-west Nigeria, using thermal modelling and relevant weather data“
“Historical Perspectives on Pre-Colonial Irrigation in Southern Africa”
“Affecting Architecture of the Yoruba”
“The Fall of the Asante Empire The Hundred Year War For Africa Gold Coast”
"An Ethnographic and Space Syntax Analysis of Benin Kingdom Nobility Architecture"
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43916862?seq=1
033.) When The Wolof People First Saw The White Man
"The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea: Volume 2"
034.) "The Not So Obvious Reason People Have Racist Thoughts About African History"
“Seascape and Sailing Ships of the Swahili Shores”
“Mansa Musa’s Journey to Mecca and Its Impact on Western Sudan”
http://indigenousboats.blogspot.com/2012/09/the-mtepes-of-kenya.html
“Murud Janjira: The Unsung Legacy of Siddis”
035.) West African Music Prior to European Influence
Translated English Version:
https://digital.cincinnatilibrary.org/digital/collection/p16998coll24/id/13175 pgs. 124-125
Original French Version: https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/lafriqueouhistoi41814rgvr
036.) Gods and Goddesses of the Yoruba Pantheon
“Oshun Across the Waters”
https://womrel.sitehost.iu.edu/REL%20300%20Spirit/REL%20300_Spirit/OshunAcrossTheWaters.pdf
“Sixteen Cowries: Yoruba Divination from Africa to the New World”
“The Shango Cult in Nigeria and in Trinidad”
“Afro-Caribbean Religions: An Introduction to Their
Nigerian Traditional States (worldstatesmen.org)
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1444342/1/U591645.pdf
037.) Binary Code in an African Religion
“A comparative study of Ifa Divination in Computer Science”
https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/binary/bin_2.html
038.) Were the Moors Who Invaded Spain Black?
https://www.jstor.org/stable/179671?seq=1
Hsain Ilahiane, Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen)(2006)
Richard Edens Account of Windham s Voyage to Guinea, c. 1555 (cited in Blake, 1942, p. 317).
https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004380189/BP000005.xml
http://www.artnet.com/artists/paolo-veronese/portrait-of-a-moorish-woman-EDegAB-G1WkA3RKLCzlVWQ2
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/moor
https://www.etymonline.com/word/moor
“Barsh GS What controls variation in human skin color?“
“The African Humid Period: Evidence for Abrupt Climate Change”
http://www.geo.cornell.edu/geology/faculty/Cook/CLIVAR_focus_AHP.pdf
039.) Should We Stop Using the Term "Sub-Saharan?"
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sub
040.) Laws and Justice in an African Kingdom
http://komfokan.weebly.com/uploads/6/5/0/6/65061697/the_komfo_anokye_story.pdf
https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/manden-charter-proclaimed-in-kurukan-fuga-00290
"KOMFO ANOKYE OF ASANTE: MEANING, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY IN AN AFRICAN SOCIETY"
041.) The Biggest Swords in History
https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1067026
“African Arms and Armor”
042.) The REAL Sword in the Stone
http://komfokan.weebly.com/uploads/6/5/0/6/65061697/the_komfo_anokye_story.pdf
(PDF) Reigns of Trance: A Komfo Anokye Story | Kwasi Anokye - Academia.edu
Komfo Anokye of Asante: Meaning, History and Philosophy in an African Society on JSTOR
https://www.jstor.org/stable/4501014?seq=1
043.) The Real Reason Why "Black People Can't Swim"
https://www.teamunify.com/lscnes/UserFiles/File/Maria%20B%20-%20Research%20Paper-%20
The%20Truth%20behind%20AA%20&%20Swimming.pdf
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-11172054
https://sites.ucmerced.edu/files/kdawson4/files/enslaved_swimmers_divers_in_the_atantic_world_1.pdf
044.) 5 Foods That You Didn't Know Came From Africa
https://www.iita.org/cropsnew/dioscoria/#1620987418597-70dea6b3-13b3
https://www.etymonline.com/word/yam
https://ipm.missouri.edu/MEG/2020/7/watermelon-DT/
https://wildthingsandcoffee.files.wordpress.com/2018/04/history-of-coffee-pdf.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7036042/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25130746
045.) The Medieval English Relic That Was Found in an African Kingdom
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/318430
https://archives.history.ac.uk/richardII/asante.html
“War booty: Changing Contexts, Changing Displays, Asante ‘Relics’ From Kumasi, Acquired By the Prince of Wales’ Own Regiment of Yorkshire in 1896”
46.) African Proverbs and Their Meanings
https://www.smcm.edu/gambia/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2015/03/gamble-03.pdf
47.) The Most Unique Weapons of Southern Africa
Christopher Spring - “African Arms and Armor”
48.) What Were Zulu Cities Like
Richard W. Hull - "African Cities and Towns before the European Conquest"
49.) Non-Biblical African Version of Genesis
M. Akin Makinde "An African Concept of Human Personality: The Yoruba Example"
https://www.utpjournals.press/doi/pdf/10.3138/uram.7.3.189
50.) The Scariest Weapon in African History
https://www.bestcrossbowsource.com/history-of-the-crossbow-origins-and-evolution/
Henry Balfour “The Origin of West African Crossbows”
51.) The Extraordinary Swords of the Benin Kingdom
Christopher Spring - "African Arms and Armor"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D65gSco4XeY
52.) How People Sent Messages Without Writing or Speaking
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1771712
https://uoamuseums.wordpress.com/2016/04/02/zoom-in-on-yoruban-aroko/
53.) The Spooky Traditions of the Ekpo Society
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25605095
https://africa.uima.uiowa.edu/media/photos/show/1389?back=peoples/show/Ibibio
“Art of Africa” - Jacques Kerchache, Jean Louis Paudrat, Lucien Stéphan, Françoise Stoullig-Marin
54.) Ajami: The Kanji of Africa
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2019/10/01/social-commercial-african-ajami-culture/
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25653414
https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/jais/volume/docs/vol10/v10_01_Ngom_1-23.pdf
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS?locations=SN
https://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/201105/from.africa.in.ajami.htm
https://people.clas.ufl.edu/fmcl/files/AjamiCIRCRED.pdf
56.) What Can Solve Africa's Healthcare Crisis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4434902/
“Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) beyond the farm gate: From herbal tea to potential phytopharmaceutical“
57.) When Africans Ruled India
“Murud Janjira: The Unsung Legacy of the Siddis”
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327234944_Murud_Janjira_The_Unsung_Legacy_of_Siddis
“From Africans in India to African Indians”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24920254
“Journal of Institute of Bangladesh Studies”
http://www.ru.ac.bd/ibs/wp-content/uploads/sites/60/2018/04/JIBS-English-35.pdf
https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Rule_of_Afghans
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC378623/
58.) Why African Kingdoms Didn't Make Their Own Guns
“The Benin Massacre”
https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/beninmassacre00bois
“Sir Ralph Moor and the “Benin” Cannon of the British Museum and the Royal Armouries”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23889825
“Firearms, Horses and Samorian Army Organizations 1870-1898”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/179462
“Turning Brass into Cash: Qualified Recycling Program generates revenue from recyclable materials”
“Warfare in Pre-Colonial Africa: An Examination of the Role of African Blacksmiths”
“Trade Guns in the Grassfields of Cameroon”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41409679
“Guns Don’t Colonise People”: The Role and Use of FIrearms in Pre-Colonial and Colonial Africa”
https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/kronos/article/view/35/33
“The Import of Firearms into West African in the Eighteenth Century”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/181483
“Firearms and Warfare on the Gold and Slave Coasts from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/180879
“Colonialism and the Disintegration of Indigenous Blacksmithing in Nkwerre”
59.) The African Origin of Mathematics
“Does the Ishango Bone Indicate Knowledge of the Base 12? An Interpretation of a Prehistoric Discovery, the First Mathematical Tool of Humankind”
“The Duodecimal System”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27952918
“An Interpretation of Ishango Rods”
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257880584_An_interpretation_of_the_Ishango_rods
60.) What Actually is the Largest Manmade Structure?
“Story of Cities #5: Benin City, the Mighty Medieval Capital Now Lost Without Trace”
“Great Benin: It’s Customs, Art and Horrors”
https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/greatbeninitscus00roth
“The Benin Kingdom (13th - 19th Centuries) as a Megacommunity”
“Benin Iya/Sungbo’s Eredo”
https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/488/
“The Great Wall”
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/438/
“The Ancient Linear Earthworks of Benin and Ishan”
61.) Literacy in a Medieval South African City of Stone
“A Systematics for Interpreting Past Structures With Possible Cosmic References in Sub-Saharan Africa”
“When We Ruled”
“Mapungubwe and the Second Volume: Presidential Address, 1958”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3887224
61.) The Place Where Only Women Propose to Men and it Works Better
“Where Women Propose and Men Can’t Say No”
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/where-women-propose-and-men-cant-say-no/
“The Integrity of Women in Re-Making a Nation”
https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1227&context=jgi
“Between ‘forced marriage’ and ‘free choice’: social transformations and perceptions of gender and sexuality among the Balanta in Guinea-Bissau”
62.) How the Soviet Union Compares to Colonial Africa #ProjectUkraine
“Explaining the Soviet Collapse”
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/92425832.pdf
“Poverty and Inequality in Eastern Europe and the CIS Transition Economies”
https://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2006/wp17_2006.pdf
“Why Africa is Poor”
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333811529_Why_Africa_is_Poor
63.) Why Africans Never Invented the Wheel
“The Camel and the Wheel (Book Review)”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3103722
“Wheeled Transport in Pre-Colonial West Africa”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1159117
“A Black Byzantium: The Kingdom of Nupe in Nigeria”
https://antropologiafractal.files.wordpress.com/2016/01/a-black-byzantium.pdf
“Prehistoric Innovations: Wheels and Wheeled Vehicles”
64.) Lukasa: The Indigenous Africa "Book" You Read by Touching
“Ways of Recording African History”
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ahis/hd_ahis.htm
“Luba Memory Theater”
“Lukasa (Memory Board) (Luba Peoples)
https://smarthistory.org/lukasa-memory-board-luba-peoples/
“Art From an African Kingdom: Luba Masterworks From Central Africa”
https://www.lacma.org/sites/default/files/module-uploads/E4E_LubaConsolidated.pdf
“Lukasa: A Luba Memory Device”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3335144
65.) Why European Diseases Didn't Kill Africans
“Florida Seminole and Miccosukee”
“The Extent of Colonialism (1939)”
https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pol116/colonies.htm
“The Fight Over Inoculation During the 1721 Boston Smallpox Epidemic”
“Smallpox”
https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/vaccines/smallpox
“Shapona, the Yoruba god of smallpox”
https://www.cdc.gov/museum/history/shapona.html
“The White Man’s Grave: Image and Reality 1780 - 1850”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/175101
“Why Did it Take So Long Between the Bronze Age and the Iron Age?“
https://www.e-education.psu.edu/matse81/node/2129
“The Story Of... Smallpox – and other Deadly Eurasian Germs”
https://www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/variables/smallpox.html
66.) So I Tried Some African Traditional Medicine and...?
“A Chewable Cure “Kanna”: Biological and Pharmaceutical Properties of Sceletium Tortuosum”
“Safety Evaluation of Picralima Nitida (Akuamma) Seed Extract on Hepatorenal and Hematological Systems of Rats”
67.) When African People Sailed the World
“The Mtepes of Kenya”
http://indigenousboats.blogspot.com/2012/09/the-mtepes-of-kenya.html
“Sewn Boats of the Swahili Coast”
https://www.academia.edu/51346567/Sewn_boats_of_the_Swahili_coast_the_mtepe_and_the_dau_reconsidered
“Construction and qualitative Analysis of a Sewn Boat of the Western Indian Ocean”
https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/158154
“Layers of Time”
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-1-137-11786-1%2F1.pdf
“Sewn Boats in the Western Indian Ocean, and a Survival in Somalia”
https://www.academia.edu/6792271/Indigenous_fishing_craft_of_Oman
“Guillain’s Atlas”
https://indian-ocean.africa.si.edu/guillains-atlas/
“Ancient Trade Between China and East Africa”
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328569877_Ancient_Trade_Between_China_and_East_Africa
“Aksum: An African Civilization of late antiquity” https://www.livingston.org/cms/lib4/NJ01000562/Centricity/Domain/602/aksum.pdf
“Complex Iron Smelting and Prehistoric Culture in Tanzania”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1746308
“Unraveling the Population History of Indian Siddis”
“It could change everything: Coin found off northern Australia may be from pre-1400 Africa”
68.) Strange symbols and Their Meanings in Southern Africa's Oldest Cities
"Palaces of Stone: Uncovering Ancient Southern African Kingdoms"
69.) How People Traded When They Didn't Speak the Same Language
“Al-Hajj Salim Suwari and the Suwarians: A Search For Sources”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41406748
“The Silent Trade of Wangara”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/716514
“Silent Trade: Myth and Historical Evidence”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3171758
70.) When West Africans Invented Farming
“Yam Etymology”
https://www.etymonline.com/word/yam
“Domestication and Dispersal of African Rice (Oryza Glaberrima Steud.): From West Africa to the America”
“The Origins of Agriculture in West Africa”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2740493
“African Rice (Oryza glaberrima): History and Future Potential.”
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.252604599
“Pearl Millet and Kitampo Subsistence”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25130746
71.) The Real Reason Why Africans Build in Mud
“Excavations at Jenne-Jeno, Hambarketolo, and Kaniana (Inland Niger Delta, Mali), the 1981 Season”
https://books.google.com/books?id=DhiPUvi1ylYC
“Ashanti and Dahomean Architectural Bas-Reliefs. African Studies Review 17.”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/523643
“Earth as a Building Material” https://www.jstor.org/stable/40795032
“Excavations at Gao Saney New Evidence for Settlement, Growth, Trade, and Interaction on the Niger Bend in the First Millennium CE”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43135595
“Urban Heat Island Research in Phoenix, Arizona”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26218660
72.) The "Roman Roads" in an African Kingdom"
“Before and After the Wheel:Pre-Colonial and Colonial States and Transportation in Mainland Southeast Asia and West Africa”
“Asante in the Nineteenth Century: The Structure and Evolution of a Political Order”
https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ
“Aspects of Bureaucratization in Ashanti in the Nineteenth Century”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/179951
“The Fall of the Ashanti Empire”
https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Tkm5UZJz8z0C
"Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500-1800"
https://books.google.com/books?id=MdI8DYItvg8C
73.) A Brief History of West African Gold
“The Periplus of Hanno”
https://www.forgottenbooks.com/en/download_pdf/The_Periplus_of_Hanno_1000231042.pdf
“UNESCO General History of Africa: Ancient Civilizations of Africa”
https://books.google.com/books?id=gB6DcMU94GUC
“Ancient Ghana: A Review of the Evidence”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41405704
“Global Mine Production by Country”
https://www.gold.org/goldhub/data/gold-production-by-country
74.) These Structures Were Too Beautiful to be Built by Africans
“Bamum Thrones and Stoles”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3335758
“Architecture and Myth of Authenticity During the German Colonial Period”
“The Royal Arts of Africa The Majesty of Form”
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Royal_Arts_of_Africa.html?id=EI_uAAAAMAAJ
75.) The Black African Mummies That Aren't Egyptian
“Mummies, Disease,and Ancient Cultures”
https://archive.org/details/mummiesdiseasean0000unse/page/224/mode/2up?q=uan
“The Kouga Mummified Human Remains”
https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/5758/Steyn_Kouga(2007).pdf?sequence=1
“The Tuli Mummy: A Preliminary Report From Northeastern Botswana”
76.) Why Africans Didn't Discover Madagascar First
Time-Since-Death and Bone Weathering in a Tropical Environment https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20646883
“The Process of State Formation in Madagascar”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/643527
"Stone Tools and Foraging in Northern Madagascar Challenge Holocene Extinction Models"https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1306100110
77.) The Most Beautiful Messages in History
“The Language of Flowers: Knowledge, Power, and Ecology in Pre-colonial Bunyoro”
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172084
78.) West Africa's Most Beautiful Kingdom - African Cities and Architecture Ep. 3
“The Fall of The Ashanti Empire: The Hundred-Year War for Africa’s Gold Coast”
https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Fall_of_the_Asante_Empire.html?id=oLpyAAAAMAAJ
“Mission From Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee”
https://www.loc.gov/item/05014610/
“Asante Traditional Buildings: Survey and Condition Assessment”
“Olfert Dapper’s Description of Benin (1668)
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Olfert_Dapper_s_Description_of_Benin/UoIwkkwzk70C?hl